Study in Spain: your university application, step by step
From Madrid to Barcelona, from IE University to Complutense: how to apply from Türkiye to bachelor's and master's programmes in Spain, how diploma homologation and the PCE work, which programmes are taught in English, and how to plan tuition and the visa — all managed on one calendar.
Why Spain?
Affordable public tuition
Public tuition is set per credit by each region's yearly decree; in many regions it stays below the Western European average even for non-EU students.
Strong private universities
IE University, ESADE, Universidad de Navarra and CEU offer fully English-taught programmes, small classes and strong career networks, with their own scholarships.
Two languages, two advantages
Spanish is one of the world's most widely spoken languages; even a student on an English-taught programme graduates with strong Spanish after four years.
Quality of life, inside Europe
Safe campus cities, the climate and social life; the Schengen area, the Erasmus network and a post-study job-search permit open a European career.
The education system in Spain
Spanish higher education follows the Bologna three-cycle structure; unlike most of Europe, the bachelor's (Grado) takes 4 years. Fields such as medicine and architecture are longer.
| Level | Length | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Grado (bachelor's) | 4 years · 240 ECTS | High-school diploma; public universities rank by an admission grade (nota de admisión) |
| Máster (master's) | 1–2 years · 60–120 ECTS | Bachelor's degree + programme prerequisites; mandatory for some regulated professions (máster habilitante) |
| Medicine, architecture, pharmacy | 5–6 years · 300–360 ECTS | Medicine 6 years, architecture and pharmacy 5; medicine has among the highest admission grades |
| Doctorado (PhD) | 3–4 years | After a master's; research contracts and grants are common |
Public universities (Complutense, Autónoma de Madrid, Universitat de Barcelona, Carlos III, Politècnica de València…) belong to 17 autonomous regions: tuition, pre-registration calendars and the non-EU rate all vary by region. At public universities in Barcelona a significant share of teaching may be in Catalan — always check the language of instruction on the programme page. Private universities (IE, ESADE, Navarra, CEU, Deusto…) run their own admissions, charge higher tuition and usually offer more English-taught programmes. The academic year starts in September and has two semesters, each ending with an exam period and a resit sitting.
How to apply to a university in Spain
1. Choose the programme, language and university type
Spanish or English, public or private? These two decisions set the application route. 3–6 programmes are chosen by subject, city and budget, noting each one's admission route and language of instruction.
2. Diploma recognition: homologación or UNEDasiss
To have the Turkish high-school diploma recognised as equivalent to the Spanish Bachillerato, a homologación application is filed with the Ministry of Education (can take months — start early). For public universities the practical route is UNEDasiss accreditation, which converts the GPA to the Spanish 10-point scale.
3. PCE exams and the admission grade
For competitive programmes at public universities, students sit UNED's PCE (Pruebas de Competencias Específicas), usually in May–June and September. The admission grade (nota de admisión) is calculated out of 14; which subjects are weighted depends on the target programme.
4. Language proficiency
For Spanish-taught programmes DELE or SIELE B2 (C1 for some) is planned; English-taught programmes ask for around IELTS 6.5 / TOEFL iBT 90. The test date is placed so the result arrives before the pre-registration window.
5. Pre-registration (preinscripción) or private-university application
For public universities the regional pre-registration portal (Madrid: Distrito Único, Catalonia: Preinscripció universitària) usually opens in June–July, with a ranked list of choices. Private universities take applications in rounds on their own portals from October to June, with their own tests and interviews.
6. Offer, enrolment and visa
Placement lists are published in July; enrolment (matrícula) happens on set dates. The student visa is applied for with the admission letter; within 30 days of arrival an appointment is booked for the TIE card.
Admission requirements
Academic
- High-school diploma (12 years of schooling) and transcripts for the last 3 years
- Homologación (Ministry recognition) or UNEDasiss accreditation and grade conversion
- For competitive programmes, an admission grade raised with PCE scores (medicine, engineering, psychology)
- For a master's: bachelor's degree, transcript and course syllabi; programme-specific minimum GPA
Language
- Spanish-taught programmes: DELE or SIELE B2; C1 may be required for medicine, law and some social sciences
- English-taught programmes: usually IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL iBT 90 (B2/C1); some private universities run their own test
- At public universities in Barcelona and Catalonia some teaching is in Catalan — confirm the language on the programme page
- Some universities accept graduation from an English-medium high school as proof of English
Entrance tests
- PCE (UNEDasiss): 2–4 subjects depending on the programme; May–June and September sittings — check with UNED whether a test centre runs in Türkiye
- Private universities' own admission tests and interview (IE Admissions Test / SAT / ACT accepted; Navarra and ESADE run their own tests)
- SAT / IB / A-Level scores are considered instead of or alongside PCE at some universities
- GMAT / GRE for some business and economics master's programmes; portfolios in design and architecture
Documents
- Passport (valid for the whole stay)
- Apostilled diploma and transcripts with a sworn Spanish translation (traducción jurada)
- Motivation letter, CV and reference letters (private universities and master's)
- Admission letter, proof of funds, health insurance, medical certificate and an apostilled criminal-record certificate (for the visa)
Application calendar
Dates vary by university and programme; this table shows the general flow. Confirm exact deadlines on the target university's page.
| Period | What happens |
|---|---|
| September – October (grade 12) | Programme list and language decision (Spanish / English); DELE-SIELE or IELTS plan; collecting documents for homologación; early-round applications at private universities |
| November – February | Homologación application and sworn translations; UNEDasiss registration; private-university tests and interviews; PCE subject preparation |
| March – May | UNEDasiss PCE registration (deadlines announced yearly); language test results; private-university offers and confirming the place |
| May – July | PCE exams (May–June); high-school diploma; regional pre-registration (June–July); placement lists and enrolment |
| July – September | Student visa application, housing, insurance; September PCE sitting (for remaining places); classes start in September; TIE within 30 days of arrival |
Tuition and living costs in Spain
Public tuition in Spain is charged per credit, and each regional government sets the rate by a yearly decree. Many regions charge non-EU students the same as EU students, while some — such as Madrid and Catalonia — may apply a higher non-EU rate; confirm the current figure on the target university's fees page.
| Item | Yearly range | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Public university tuition | €1,000 – 8,000 | By region and programme; the non-EU rate in Madrid and Catalonia can sit near the upper band |
| Private university tuition | €12,000 – 25,000 | IE, ESADE, Navarra, CEU; merit awards can reduce it, medicine higher |
| Living (Madrid, Barcelona) | €12,000 – 17,000 | €1,000 – 1,400 a month: housing is the biggest item and room rents move quickly |
| Living (Valencia, Seville, Granada, Salamanca) | €8,500 – 12,000 | €700 – 1,000 a month; halls and shared flats are more accessible in campus towns |
| One-off | €1,200 – 2,500 | Visa, insurance, TIE, homologación / UNEDasiss and PCE fees, sworn translation and apostille, language test |
Figures are approximate ranges as of 2026 and vary by university, city and programme. Always confirm current numbers on the university's and the official bodies' pages.
Scholarships and funding
Spain's state grants (Becas MEC) are aimed mostly at residents; for a student applying from Türkiye the main sources are private universities' merit scholarships, universities' international-student awards and European programmes.
Private-university merit scholarships
IE University (IE Foundation Scholarships, commonly 10–50% of tuition), Universidad de Navarra (Alumni and Becas Excelencia), ESADE and CEU international scholarships are awarded on GPA, admission test and interview; most require a separate application and an early round. Scope and percentages are re-announced yearly.
Public universities' international awards
Public universities such as Carlos III, Pompeu Fabra, Autónoma de Madrid and Politècnica de València offer a limited number of merit awards or fee reductions, mostly for English-taught bachelor's and master's programmes; terms are published yearly on the international office's page.
Erasmus Mundus joint master's programmes
EU-funded English-taught joint master's programmes run across several countries, many with Spanish universities as consortium partners. The scholarship can cover tuition, a monthly allowance and travel; applications usually run October–January on each programme's own page.
Becas MEC and regional grants
The Ministry of Education's general grants (Becas de carácter general) cover tuition and provide income-based support but usually require legal residence and tax status in Spain; a first-year student applying from Türkiye is generally outside their scope. Regional governments' extra grants and universities' hardship funds can be considered case by case.
Well-known universities
A selection of universities Turkish students often apply to — a starting point, not a ranking.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Madrid
One of Spain's largest public universities; medicine, law, social sciences; mostly Spanish-taught
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Madrid
Sciences, medicine, law; Cantoblanco campus; some English-taught bachelor's programmes
Universitat de Barcelona
Barcelona
Large public university; medicine, pharmacy, humanities; Spanish and Catalan
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Barcelona
Economics, political science, communication; English-taught bachelor's and master's options
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Madrid (Getafe, Leganés)
Engineering, economics, law; wide range of English-taught and bilingual programmes
Universitat Politècnica de València
Valencia
Engineering, architecture, design; a campus city with lower living costs
IE University
Madrid, Segovia
Private; business, law, architecture, data science; fully English-taught, largely international student body
Universidad de Navarra
Pamplona
Private; medicine, communication, business, architecture; English and bilingual programmes, campus university
Visa and residence permit
For Turkish citizens, study longer than 90 days requires a type-D long-stay student visa (visado de estudios); after entering Spain it is converted into the TIE card (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero).
- Application: at the Spanish Consulate General in Istanbul or the Embassy in Ankara (or the authorised visa centre), after receiving the admission letter and at least 2–3 months before classes start — usually June–August. Summer appointments fill up, so book early.
- Documents: university admission letter, proof of funds (based on 100% of the monthly IPREM; roughly €600 a month for 2025, i.e. around €7,000 a year — updated yearly), full-coverage private health insurance valid in Spain, medical certificate, an apostilled criminal-record certificate for stays over 6 months, passport, photos and sworn Spanish translations of the documents.
- TIE card: book an appointment (cita previa) at the immigration office / police within 30 days of arrival; fingerprints and card delivery can take a few weeks.
- Work: since the 2022 reform the student visa allows up to 30 hours a week of work that doesn't clash with classes; confirm the current rule.
- After graduation: the job-search / entrepreneurship permit (búsqueda de empleo) runs 12 months after a bachelor's and, under the 2024 regulation, up to 24 months after a master's — check the current length.
For the current document list, the IPREM amount and fees check the Consulate General in Istanbul and the Ministry of Migration pages.
How Studrise helps with your Spain application
From choosing the country to the visa file — one consultant, one calendar.
Country & programme fit
A balanced university list
The application file
Exam plan
Calendar & follow-up
After the offer
START HERE
Free consultation for Spain
Let's talk profile, target programme and budget, and settle which universities are realistic in the first call.
The first call is free; plan and price are settled in the call.
Academic preparation is part of the same plan
The coaching plan runs on the same calendar as the student's SAT, IELTS, AP and IB preparation; when needed, one-on-one lessons with expert teachers and Studrise AI Courses are added to the programme.
Frequently asked questions
Let's plan your Spain application together
In a free first call we look at where the student stands and what they aim for, propose a roadmap, and share the scope and price clearly.
Other countries
Countries students with a similar profile usually compare alongside this one.
Europe
Study in Italy
Low public tuition, English-taught programmes and income-based grants; apply via Universitaly pre-enrolment and TOLC / IMAT.
Europe
Study in Netherlands
One of Europe's widest ranges of English-taught programmes, central registration via Studielink and a one-year orientation permit after graduation.
Europe
Study in United Kingdom
Three-year bachelor's, one-year master's and a single UCAS application; foundation or IB / AP / A-Level routes from a Turkish diploma.