Study in Canada: your university application, step by step
From Toronto to Vancouver, from Waterloo engineering to McGill: how to apply from Türkiye to bachelor's and master's programmes in Canada, how OUAC and university portals work, what co-op means, how to plan tuition and scholarships, and how to get the study permit and the post-graduation work permit (PGWP) — all managed in one plan.
Why Canada?
Direct entry on a Turkish diploma
Most universities admit a Turkish high-school diploma directly with a strong average; the SAT isn't required for most programmes — subject prerequisites are what count.
Co-op: paid work terms inside the degree
Co-op programmes at Waterloo, SFU, Toronto and McMaster alternate study with paid work terms; students graduate with 1–2 years of experience.
PGWP and a path to residency
Graduates of eligible programmes can get a Post-Graduation Work Permit of up to 3 years; Canadian work experience is the most common route to permanent residence via Express Entry.
Safe, multicultural cities
Large Turkish communities and international student networks in Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal; off-campus work rights help with living costs.
The education system in Canada
Higher education in Canada is run by the provinces; there is no federal application system. Ontario uses the shared OUAC portal, British Columbia uses EducationPlannerBC, and other provinces take applications directly.
| Level | Length | Note |
|---|---|---|
| College diploma / advanced diploma | 2-3 years | Applied programmes (Seneca, Humber, BCIT…); lower tuition; some have university transfer agreements |
| Bachelor's | 4 years (honours) · some general programmes 3 years | Direct application with a high-school diploma; co-op can extend it to 5 years |
| Master's | 1-2 years | Course-based or thesis-based; bachelor's + references; GRE / GMAT for some programmes |
| PhD | 4-5 years | After a master's; usually funded through assistantships and awards |
The vast majority of Canadian universities are public (University of Toronto, UBC, McGill, Waterloo, McMaster…); tuition varies by province and programme, and international students pay markedly more than Canadians. Colleges offer shorter, applied programmes; PGWP eligibility and transfer options differ by programme. In Quebec, McGill and Concordia teach in English while Université de Montréal and Laval teach in French. The academic year starts in September with two terms (Fall / Winter); some programmes also have a January (Winter) intake. Grading is based on continuous assessment, and universities use either percentage averages or a 4.0 GPA.
How to apply to a university in Canada
1. Choose the programme and province
A list of 5–8 programmes is built around subject, co-op option, city and budget; the application routes in Ontario, BC, Quebec and other provinces and each programme's subject prerequisites are noted separately.
2. Language test and any extra tests
IELTS Academic (usually 6.5, no band below 6.0) or TOEFL iBT is completed by autumn of grade 12. SAT / AP / IB are not required, but strengthen the profile for competitive programmes such as Waterloo engineering, UBC and U of T; some programmes ask for them specifically.
3. Portal application: OUAC, EducationPlannerBC or direct
OUAC (the 105 form for applicants from Türkiye) for Ontario universities, EducationPlannerBC for BC, and the university's own portal elsewhere. Applications usually open in October; deadlines fall between January and March and are re-announced every year.
4. Documents and supplementary forms
Grade 9–12 transcript with English translation, language result, passport; short-answer profile forms at universities such as Waterloo (AIF), UBC (Personal Profile) and U of T (supplementary applications for some faculties), plus a portfolio where relevant. In Ontario, grade-12 interim marks are also sent.
5. Offers and accepting a place
Offers arrive in waves between January and May; most are conditional on final grades and the diploma. The place is usually confirmed with a deposit by 1 June; entrance scholarships are mostly announced automatically with the offer.
6. Study permit and arrival
With the Letter of Acceptance and the province's Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL), the study permit is applied for online via IRCC; biometrics are given and proof of funds is shown. Because processing times vary, the application is filed right after the offer; the permit is issued at the airport on arrival.
Admission requirements
Academic
- High-school diploma and the grade 9–12 transcript (with school-certified English translation); a Turkish diploma is accepted directly by most universities
- Programme-specific subject prerequisites: grade-12 mathematics (calculus), physics and/or chemistry for engineering and science; mathematics for business
- Competitive programmes expect high averages (Waterloo engineering, U of T, UBC, McGill); some ask for a profile supported by AP / IB / SAT
- For a master's: bachelor's degree, transcript, references and a statement of intent; GRE / GMAT for some programmes
Language
- IELTS Academic usually 6.5 (no band below 6.0); some programmes ask for 7.0
- TOEFL iBT in the 86–100 range; sub-score minimums may apply
- Duolingo English Test, CAEL and PTE Academic accepted by many universities — check each target's list
- A set number of years in an English-medium high school earns a waiver at some universities
Entrance tests
- There is no central entrance exam; admission rests mainly on high-school grades and subject prerequisites
- SAT / ACT not required for most programmes; some universities may ask applicants from international curricula or take a strong score into account
- AP and IB results count both for admission and for transfer credit / placement
- Portfolio for architecture, design and fine arts; video or written-response profile forms at some engineering and business programmes (e.g. Waterloo AIF, UBC Personal Profile)
Documents
- Passport (validity covering the study period is advisable)
- University-specific profile forms / short essays and a portfolio where relevant
- Reference letters (rare for bachelor's, required for master's)
- For the study permit: Letter of Acceptance, PAL, proof of funds (bank statements, scholarship letter, GIC), biometrics and a medical exam if required
Application calendar
Dates vary by university and programme; this table shows the general flow. Confirm exact deadlines on the target university's page.
| Period | What happens |
|---|---|
| Grade 11 (January – June) | Programme and province research, prerequisite check, IELTS plan; SAT / AP calendar for competitive programmes |
| September – October (grade 12) | Final list, accounts opened on OUAC / EducationPlannerBC / university portals, transcript translations, IELTS sitting |
| November – February | Applications submitted (Ontario usually mid-January, others January–March), profile forms (AIF, Personal Profile), scholarship applications |
| February – May | Interim marks sent, conditional offers and entrance scholarships, accepting the place and deposit (usually by 1 June), residence application |
| June – August | High-school diploma and final grades, PAL and study-permit application (IRCC), biometrics, GIC / financial documents, flights and orientation; classes start early September |
Tuition and living costs in Canada
International tuition in Canada sits below US private universities but above European public ones. It varies widely by programme: engineering, computer science and business are at the top of the band, humanities lower. The proof-of-funds amount required for the study permit is updated by IRCC every year.
| Item | Yearly range | Note |
|---|---|---|
| University tuition (international) | CAD 25,000 – 50,000 | Programme-dependent; engineering / computer science / business at U of T and UBC can exceed CAD 60,000 |
| College tuition (international) | CAD 15,000 – 22,000 | Diploma and advanced diploma programmes; check PGWP eligibility per programme |
| Living (Toronto, Vancouver) | CAD 18,000 – 25,000 | CAD 1,500 – 2,100 a month; housing is the biggest item, residence simplifies the first year |
| Living (Montreal, Waterloo, Hamilton, Edmonton, London) | CAD 14,000 – 19,000 | CAD 1,150 – 1,600 a month; Montreal and the Prairie cities are more affordable |
| One-off | CAD 1,500 – 3,000 | Study-permit fee (CAD 150) and biometrics, health insurance (CAD 600 – 1,000 a year depending on the province), application and test fees, flights |
Figures are approximate ranges as of 2026 and vary by university, city and programme. Always confirm current numbers on the university's and the official bodies' pages.
Scholarships and funding
Scholarships for international undergraduates in Canada are mostly merit-based and, at most universities, considered automatically with the offer; full scholarships are few and highly competitive. At master's and PhD level, assistantships and research awards are common.
Lester B. Pearson International Scholarship (U of T)
The University of Toronto's full scholarship for international students: tuition, books, incidental fees and residence for four years. The student must be nominated by their school; the nomination and application window usually runs November–January and is re-announced yearly.
UBC International Scholars (IMES / Karen McKellin)
UBC's International Major Entrance Scholarship and Karen McKellin International Leader of Tomorrow awards for international students, based on academic achievement, leadership and financial need. Some require school nomination and close in early December — confirm current dates on UBC's page.
University entrance scholarships (automatic consideration)
Universities such as Waterloo (International Student Entrance Scholarship), McGill, York, McMaster, Western, Alberta and SFU award entrance scholarships of roughly CAD 2,000 – 20,000 a year based on the admission average; most need no separate application and the amount comes with the offer letter. Renewability varies by university.
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships (PhD)
The Canadian government's three-year award for PhD students; international candidates are eligible and nomination goes through the university. It doesn't apply to bachelor's study; at master's level, universities' own research assistantships and departmental awards are the main route.
Well-known universities
A selection of universities Turkish students often apply to — a starting point, not a ranking.
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario
Canada's largest university; engineering, computer science, business (Rotman), life sciences; Pearson scholarship
University of British Columbia (UBC)
Vancouver, British Columbia
Public; engineering, sciences, business (Sauder); apply via EducationPlannerBC
McGill University
Montreal, Quebec
English-taught; medicine, sciences, engineering, arts; relatively low living costs in Montreal
University of Waterloo
Waterloo, Ontario
Engineering, computer science and mathematics; one of the world's largest co-op programmes
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario
Health sciences, engineering, business (DeGroote); an hour from Toronto
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta
Engineering, sciences, health; more affordable tuition and living costs
Western University
London, Ontario
Business (Ivey), social sciences, engineering; a campus town
Simon Fraser University (SFU)
Burnaby / Vancouver, British Columbia
Computing, business, communication; strong co-op, an alternative to UBC in the Vancouver area
Visa and residence permit
Turkish citizens need a study permit from IRCC for study longer than 6 months; the entry visa (TRV) is issued together with the permit. Since 2024, because of the cap on international students, most applications also require the province's Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) — rules are updated yearly, so check IRCC before applying.
- Application: online through an IRCC account, once the Letter of Acceptance and the PAL are in hand — usually May–July. Fee CAD 150 + biometrics CAD 85 (updated yearly); biometrics are given at the VFS centre in Ankara or Istanbul. Processing times are measured in weeks and vary by country and season — apply as soon as the offer arrives.
- Documents: Letter of Acceptance, PAL, passport, proof of funds (first-year tuition + living costs; the living-cost threshold was CAD 20,635 in 2024 and IRCC updates it yearly — bank statements, a GIC or a scholarship letter), a study plan letter, and a medical exam and police certificate if required.
- Status: the permit is issued at the airport and is valid for the programme length + 90 days; full-time enrolment is mandatory and a change of school is reported to IRCC. Health insurance is compulsory, through the provincial plan (BC, Alberta) or the university's plan (UHIP in Ontario).
- Work: off campus up to 24 hours a week during term (since November 2024) and full-time in scheduled breaks; unlimited on campus. Co-op terms need a separate co-op work permit.
- After graduation: graduates of eligible programmes get a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) of up to 3 years; its length depends on the programme length, and field-of-study restrictions apply to college programmes (university bachelor's degrees are broadly eligible — check the current list). Experience gained on a PGWP is the basis of a permanent-residence application via Express Entry / the Canadian Experience Class.
For the current document list, funds threshold, PAL rules and processing times check canada.ca — Study permit.
How Studrise helps with your Canada application
From choosing the country to the visa file — one consultant, one calendar.
Country & programme fit
A balanced university list
The application file
Exam plan
Calendar & follow-up
After the offer
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Free consultation for Canada
Let's talk profile, target programme and budget, and settle which universities are realistic in the first call.
The first call is free; plan and price are settled in the call.
Academic preparation is part of the same plan
The coaching plan runs on the same calendar as the student's SAT, IELTS, AP and IB preparation; when needed, one-on-one lessons with expert teachers and Studrise AI Courses are added to the programme.
Frequently asked questions
Let's plan your Canada application together
In a free first call we look at where the student stands and what they aim for, propose a roadmap, and share the scope and price clearly.
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North America
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Europe
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Three-year bachelor's, one-year master's and a single UCAS application; foundation or IB / AP / A-Level routes from a Turkish diploma.
Australia
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