Study in the Netherlands: your university application, step by step
From TU Delft to Amsterdam, from Leiden to Erasmus Rotterdam: how to apply from Türkiye to English-taught bachelor's and master's programmes in the Netherlands, what a Turkish diploma means for WO and HBO, the numerus fixus calendar, the MVV visa and costs — all managed in one plan.
Why Netherlands?
Depth in English-taught programmes
One of the countries with the most English-taught programmes in Europe outside the UK; wide choice in engineering, business, psychology, data science and international relations.
Two kinds of university, two kinds of student
Research universities (WO) offer theory and academic depth; universities of applied sciences (HBO) offer placements and profession-oriented study. A Turkish diploma opens HBO directly.
Problem-based, small-group learning
Teaching built on discussion, group projects and case work; universities like Maastricht run entirely on problem-based learning. Participation is expected rather than memorisation.
Orientation year after graduation
The zoekjaar permit gives graduates 12 months to look for and take work freely in the Netherlands — a career door into the international companies of Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Eindhoven.
The education system in the Netherlands
Dutch higher education runs on two tracks: research universities (WO, universiteit) and universities of applied sciences (HBO, hogeschool). Both follow the Bologna structure, but entry requirements, length and learning style differ.
| Level | Length | Note |
|---|---|---|
| WO bachelor's (BSc / BA) | 3 years · 180 ECTS | VWO-equivalent diploma; extra conditions for a Turkish lise diploma depending on the university (see requirements) |
| HBO bachelor's (BSc / BA / BEng) | 4 years · 240 ECTS | A Turkish lise diploma is usually accepted directly; placement and graduation project are part of the programme |
| WO master's (MSc / MA) | 1-2 years · 60-120 ECTS | Bachelor's degree + programme prerequisites; HBO graduates usually go through a pre-master |
| HBO master's (professional master) | 1-2 years | Profession-oriented; often taken alongside work experience |
| PhD | 4 years | PhD candidates are usually salaried university employees |
The academic year starts in early September and runs in four blocks or two semesters at most universities. At the end of the first year the binding study advice (BSA) applies: a student who doesn't collect the required share of the 60 ECTS (usually 45–60 ECTS depending on the university) cannot continue the programme — this rule is specific to the Netherlands and the first-year plan is built around it. Programmes with a capped intake are called numerus fixus (medicine, psychology, physiotherapy, some engineering and business programmes) and take applications until 15 January through a decentralised selection. Under the government's "internationalisation in balance" policy some bachelor's programmes are switching to Dutch or capping places; confirm the target programme's language and intake status on the university's page every year.
How to apply to a university in the Netherlands
1. WO / HBO decision and programme list
Whether to aim at research (WO) or applied (HBO) programmes is settled from the student's profile; 4–6 programmes are chosen from the Studyfinder / Studiekeuze123 lists by subject, city and budget, noting each one's numerus fixus status and diploma condition.
2. Diploma evaluation and missing conditions
How the university evaluates the Turkish lise diploma (Nuffic comparison) is checked; the extra evidence WO programmes need (high GPA + YKS placement, IB / AP / SAT, a maths-level certificate) is identified and put on the calendar.
3. Studielink registration
An account is opened on Studielink and the programme registration made (max 4 active registrations; 2 for numerus fixus programmes). The deadline is 15 January for numerus fixus and, for non-EU students on other programmes, 1 April or 1 May depending on the university — confirm on Studielink and with the university.
4. University portal and documents
After the Studielink registration the file is completed on the university's own portal: transcript, diploma (or expected graduation), IELTS / TOEFL, motivation letter, CV and, by programme, maths / portfolio evidence. Some universities charge a handling fee.
5. Selection and admission
Numerus fixus programmes run their selection (online test, assignment, interview) in February–March and publish the ranking on 15 April; the offer must be accepted within two weeks. Other programmes admit on file review between March and June. Some universities ask for a tuition deposit.
6. MVV visa and arrival
The university files the entry visa + residence permit (TEV) application with the IND on the student's behalf; the student pays the fee and shows proof of funds (usually by transfer to the university's account). The MVV is collected at the consulate; on arrival come municipal registration (BSN) and collection of the residence card.
Admission requirements
Academic
- HBO bachelor's: the Turkish lise diploma and transcript are usually enough on their own; some programmes add subject-specific conditions
- WO bachelor's: Nuffic generally rates the Turkish lise diploma at HAVO level, so universities ask for extra evidence for VWO equivalence — high GPA + YKS placement, a completed university year in Türkiye, IB (usually 30+) / AP / SAT, or a foundation year (varies by university)
- For engineering, econometrics, physics and similar: proof of "Wiskunde B"-level maths — AP Calculus, IB Maths HL / AA, SAT maths or the university's summer maths test
- Master's: a bachelor's in a related field, GPA (usually 3.0+ / 4), GMAT / GRE for some programmes
Language
- Bachelor's: usually IELTS Academic 6.0–6.5 (5.5–6.0 per band) or TOEFL iBT 80–92; selective programmes and University Colleges 7.0
- Cambridge C1 Advanced / C2 Proficiency accepted by most universities
- Master's: IELTS 6.5–7.0 or TOEFL iBT 90–100
- Dutch-taught programmes need NT2-II or CNaVT; no Dutch is required for English-taught programmes, but free / discounted language courses are common
Exams and tests
- No national entrance exam; numerus fixus programmes run their own selection (online knowledge test, assignment, motivation, interview) — usually February–March
- SAT / AP are often used for direct WO entry and as proof of maths level; some universities set specific SAT / AP scores
- University College programmes (Utrecht, Amsterdam, Leiden, Maastricht): file + interview, with earlier deadlines
- Portfolio and audition days for art, design and architecture programmes
Documents
- Passport (validity covering the first year of the course is recommended)
- Transcript and diploma / expected-graduation statement with sworn English translation (Dutch, German and French also accepted)
- Motivation letter and CV; reference letters for some programmes
- For the visa: admission letter, proof of funds (the yearly living-cost norm), health insurance, a TB-test declaration if required; an apostilled birth certificate may be needed for municipal registration
Application calendar
Dates vary by university and programme; this table shows the general flow. Confirm exact deadlines on the target university's page.
| Period | What happens |
|---|---|
| September – November (grade 12) | WO / HBO decision and programme list; diploma evaluation; IELTS and, if needed, SAT / AP plan; University College and scholarship deadlines noted |
| December – 15 January | Studielink registration; 15 January – 1 February deadlines for numerus fixus programmes and many scholarships; file upload on the university portal |
| February – April | Selection procedures (February–March), ranking results on 15 April; 1 April / 1 May deadlines for non-EU students on other programmes; first offers |
| May – June | Accepting the offer and the deposit; the university starts the TEV (visa + permit) application, proof-of-funds transfer; start the housing search — early is essential |
| July – September | Lise diploma and final documents; MVV collection at the consulate; arrival, municipal registration (BSN), residence card, introduction week; classes start in early September |
Tuition and living costs in the Netherlands
Non-EU students pay the institutional fee (instellingscollegegeld) set by each university rather than the statutory fee, so the same programme can cost quite differently from one university to another. Housing is the biggest living-cost item and supply is tight in the big cities.
| Item | Yearly range | Note |
|---|---|---|
| WO bachelor's tuition (non-EU) | €8,000 – 15,000 | Social sciences at the bottom, engineering and sciences at the top; medicine and dentistry €20,000 – 35,000+ |
| HBO bachelor's tuition (non-EU) | €8,000 – 12,000 | WO master's commonly €15,000 – 25,000; business and technical programmes at the top |
| Living (Amsterdam, Utrecht, Leiden, Delft) | €13,000 – 18,000 | €1,100 – 1,500 a month; housing €600 – 1,000 and scarce — apply early to the university's housing scheme |
| Living (Groningen, Enschede, Maastricht, Wageningen, Eindhoven) | €10,500 – 14,500 | €900 – 1,200 a month; student housing is comparatively easier to find |
| One-off | €1,500 – 3,000 | IND visa + residence permit fee, IELTS, translation and apostille, flights, housing deposit, a bike and setting up |
Figures are approximate ranges as of 2026 and vary by university, city and programme. Always confirm current numbers on the university's and the official bodies' pages.
Scholarships and funding
Full scholarships for non-EU bachelor's students are rare in the Netherlands; the most common support is a fixed first-year government–university award and university excellence scholarships, which are mostly at master's level. Dutch state student finance (studiefinanciering) isn't open to non-EU students.
NL Scholarship (formerly Holland Scholarship)
A joint award from the Ministry of Education and the universities: €5,000 for the first year for bachelor's and master's students from outside the EU / EEA. Each university sets its own quota and deadline (usually around 1 February); you apply through the university.
Orange Tulip Scholarship
Nuffic's partial or full tuition-waiver programme run with universities for students from specific countries. Türkiye has been among the programme countries in past years; confirm that year's country list, participating universities and deadline with Nuffic.
University excellence scholarships (mostly master's)
Schemes such as Amsterdam Excellence, Utrecht Excellence, Leiden Excellence (LExS), TU Delft's Justus & Louise van Effen and Erasmus's Holland Scholarship require a high GPA and a strong file; most cover full tuition or tuition + living costs. Deadlines are usually January–February, together with the programme application.
Faculty and programme awards (bachelor's)
Twente (Kipaji), Radboud, Maastricht and some HBO institutions offer bachelor's students partial fee reductions or first-year awards; amounts and terms change yearly and most need a separate application. Each university's bachelor's scholarship page is checked one by one while the programme list is built.
Well-known universities
A selection of universities Turkish students often apply to — a starting point, not a ranking.
University of Amsterdam (UvA)
Amsterdam
Social sciences, economics, psychology, communication; a big-city university
Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)
Delft
Engineering, architecture, aerospace; most bachelor's programmes are numerus fixus with a maths condition
Utrecht University
Utrecht
Sciences, humanities, law, veterinary; University College Utrecht
Leiden University
Leiden / The Hague
Law, international relations, psychology, medicine; the oldest university in the Netherlands
Erasmus University Rotterdam
Rotterdam
Business (RSM), economics, medicine (Erasmus MC); English bachelor's programmes are mostly numerus fixus
University of Groningen
Groningen
Wide range of English-taught programmes; a student city with lower living costs
Wageningen University & Research
Wageningen
Life sciences, food, environment and agricultural technology
Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e)
Eindhoven
Engineering, computer science, industrial design; the Brainport technology region
Visa and residence permit
Turkish citizens need a provisional residence visa (MVV) and a study residence permit (VVR) for the Netherlands; both run in one procedure (TEV) filed with the IND by the university, which acts as recognised sponsor, not by the student.
- Application: after admission and the deposit, the university's international office files the TEV application with the IND (usually May–July); the IND decision mostly takes 2–4 weeks. The student collects the MVV sticker at the Dutch mission in Istanbul or Ankara.
- Documents: passport, admission letter, proof of funds (under the 2025 norm roughly €1,200 – 1,400 a month × 12 months; the amount is updated yearly — most universities ask for it as a transfer to their account and refund it on arrival), a TB-test declaration if required, an apostilled birth certificate (for municipal registration).
- Fee: the IND application fee was about €240 – 260 in 2025; the university collects and forwards it. Health insurance is compulsory (student insurance, or Dutch basic insurance if you work).
- Arrival: municipal registration and BSN number, collection of the residence card from the IND; the permit is issued for the programme length + 3 months and depends on the BSA / sufficient ECTS condition.
- Work: at most 16 hours a week, or full-time only in June–August; the employer must obtain a work permit (TWV). Placements that are part of the programme need no TWV.
- After graduation: the orientation year (zoekjaar) permit can be applied for within 3 years of graduating and gives 12 months of unrestricted work; after that a reduced salary threshold applies for the highly skilled migrant permit.
For current amounts, documents and processing times check ind.nl and the university's international student office.
How Studrise helps with your Netherlands application
From choosing the country to the visa file — one consultant, one calendar.
Country & programme fit
A balanced university list
The application file
Exam plan
Calendar & follow-up
After the offer
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